Hunting License by Animal

In the United States, hunting license requirements vary not only by state but also by species. Most states require a general hunting license as a baseline, with additional species-specific tags or permits required for certain game animals. Some species, like deer and turkey, are available in nearly every state through over-the-counter (OTC) tag purchases.

Other animals — particularly elk, moose, and mountain lion — often require successful application through a competitive draw system, where hunters apply for limited tags allocated by game management unit. Understanding these differences is essential for planning your hunt and budgeting for the correct licenses.

Browse our individual animal guides above for detailed state-by-state comparisons of tag fees, season dates, bag limits, and application methods. Each guide includes the latest pricing from official state wildlife agencies.